ruin

ruin
[[t]ru͟ːɪn[/t]]
♦♦♦
ruins, ruining, ruined
1) VERB To ruin something means to severely harm, damage, or spoil it.

[V n] My wife was ruining her health through worry...

[V n] Entire villages have been washed away. Roads and bridges have been destroyed and crops ruined.

Syn:
2) VERB To ruin someone means to cause them to no longer have any money.

[V n] She accused him of ruining her financially with his taste for the high life.

3) N-UNCOUNT Ruin is the state of no longer having any money.

The farmers say recent inflation has driven them to the brink of ruin.

4) N-UNCOUNT Ruin is the state of being severely damaged or spoiled, or the process of reaching this state.

The vineyards were falling into ruin...

She wasn't going to let her plans go to ruin.

5) N-PLURAL: the N of n The ruins of something are the parts of it that remain after it has been severely damaged or weakened.

The new Turkish republic he helped to build emerged from the ruins of a great empire...

He stood very still, staring in at the ruins of his work.

6) N-COUNT: usu pl The ruins of a building are the parts of it that remain after the rest has fallen down or been destroyed.

One dead child was found in the ruins almost two hours after the explosion...

There's only the mountain in this direction, and higher up an old ruin, an abandoned castle.

7) See also ruined
8) PHRASE: oft v-link PHR If something is in ruins, it is completely spoiled.

Its heavily-subsidized economy is in ruins...

This country was once proud of its education system. Now it seems to be in ruins.

9) PHRASE: usu v-link PHR If a building or place is in ruins, most of it has been destroyed and only parts of it remain.

The abbey was in ruins...

Within Germany, the city of Berlin lay in ruins.


English dictionary. 2008.

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Look at other dictionaries:

  • ruin — n Ruin, havoc, devastation, destruction are comparable when they mean the bringing about of disaster or what is left by a disaster. They are general terms which do not definitely indicate the cause or the effect yet suggest the kind of force… …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

  • Ruin — Ru in, n. [OE. ruine, F. ruine, fr. L. ruina, fr. ruere, rutum, to fall with violence, to rush or tumble down.] 1. The act of falling or tumbling down; fall. [Obs.] His ruin startled the other steeds. Chapman. [1913 Webster] 2. Such a change of… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • ruin — [ro͞o′ən] n. [ME ruine < OFr < L ruina < ruere, to fall, hurl to the ground < IE * ereu < base * er , to set in motion, erect > RUN, RISE] 1. Archaic a falling down, as of a building, wall, etc. 2. [pl.] the remains of a fallen… …   English World dictionary

  • Ruin — Ru in, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Ruined};p. pr. & vb. n. {Ruining}.] [Cf. F. ruiner, LL. ruinare. See {Ruin}, n.] To bring to ruin; to cause to fall to pieces and decay; to make to perish; to bring to destruction; to bring to poverty or bankruptcy; to …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Ruin — Ru in, v. i. To fall to ruins; to go to ruin; to become decayed or dilapidated; to perish. [R.] [1913 Webster] Though he his house of polished marble build, Yet shall it ruin like the moth s frail cell. Sandys. [1913 Webster] If we are idle, and… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Ruin — Sm Zustand der Vernichtung erw. fremd. Erkennbar fremd (17. Jh.) Entlehnung. Entlehnt aus frz. ruine, dieses aus l. ruīna Zusammensturz, Trümmer ; Ruine. Verb: ruinieren; Adjektiv: ruinös.    Ebenso nndl. ruïne, ne. ruin, nschw. ruin, nnorw. ruin …   Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen sprache

  • ruin — adjetivo 1. (antepuesto / pospuesto) Uso/registro: elevado. Que es malvado y despreciable: Alicia es una persona ruin. Alberto me ha escrito una carta ruin. Tus ruines palabras se me quedaron grabadas en la memoria. 2. Uso/registro: elevado. Que… …   Diccionario Salamanca de la Lengua Española

  • ruin — RUÍN s.m. Plantă erbacee cu tulpina acoperită de peri, cu frunze opuse, lucioase şi cu flori liliachii, roşietice sau albe, dispuse în capitule sferice la vârful lujerilor (Succisa pratensis). – cf. scr. r u j a n . Trimis de LauraGellner,… …   Dicționar Român

  • ruin — [n] situation of devastation atrophy, bane, bankruptcy, bath, breakdown, collapse, confusion, crackup, crash, crumbling, damage, decay, defeat, degeneracy, degeneration, demolition, destitution, destruction, deterioration, dilapidation,… …   New thesaurus

  • Ruin — »Zusammenbruch, Zerrüttung, Untergang«: Das seit dem 17. Jh. bezeugte »Ruin« ist identisch mit dem seit dem 16. Jh. bezeugten Ruine »zerfallenes Bauwerk, Trümmer«, übertragen auch »Wrack, hinfälliger Mensch«. Beide sind aus gleichbed. frz. ruine… …   Das Herkunftswörterbuch

  • Ruin — [Aufbauwortschatz (Rating 1500 3200)] Auch: • Untergang • ruinieren • zugrunde richten Bsp.: • Der Verlust seiner Arbeit bedeutete für ihn den Ruin …   Deutsch Wörterbuch

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